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Bill Clinton Make America Great Again Button

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American entrada slogan

Trump'south "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Swell Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Permit'south Brand America Not bad Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Neb Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology once again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential master campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[2] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the Usa, regarding it every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [seven] The slogan was besides at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in virtually media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Use earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a oral communication at the third session of the 76th U.s.a. Congress in anticipation of the 1940 The states presidential election: "What is the manner? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of u.s.a.. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital letter, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition make America great once again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advert associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amongst the electorate.[fourteen] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without task opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a slap-up national cause to make America great once again."[18] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used equally a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite you an economy you had 50 years ago, and... move yous back upwardly on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s.a. Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'southward Exercise What It Takes to Make America Corking Again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, in a higher place all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Brand America Great Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan one, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State's role to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would take allowed Trump to be that party'due south nominee if he had decided to become a 3rd-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Manus Romney. By his own account, Trump commencement considered "We Volition Brand America Great", but did non feel similar it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his next slogan thought, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never cracking. After selecting "Make America Great Once again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, simply noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the U.s. Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July xiv, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Brand America Dandy Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Corking" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump oft used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which before long became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at one point it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the existent hat ten to i. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys 1, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump'southward 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once more, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was as well mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Bang-up Once again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Political party". In belatedly Jan 2021, the sometime president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [xl]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is non Presidential – it's MODERN Twenty-four hour period PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the showtime half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in function) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump gear up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring later his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and afterward winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vox of America announcer, among others,[5] [vi] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't only appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded linguistic communication, simply besides to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' lid is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you habiliment i, information technology'southward a pretty adept indication that you share, adore or appreciate President Trump'due south racist views well-nigh Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[half-dozen] The Detroit Complimentary Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the globe."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[fifty] [ non-chief source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be petty doubt near United states of america President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Swell Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Over again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Simply Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book most her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Neat Once again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that slap-up" during a September 2018 pecker signing.[58] [59] Former United states Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you recall America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September i, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made dandy once again because America was always peachy."[62] Trump later on tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Keen AGAIN!" later that day.[63]

Use past hate groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were normally used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used equally "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet peachy again."[65]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, onetime opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[67] [68]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Hereafter protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Once more"

Members of the Fridays for Future Move have frequently used slogans similar "Make Earth Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Again.[70]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once more" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Corking Again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip order tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and role of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Bang-up Over again was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2016 stand up-upwardly bout was titled "Making America Bang-up Once more".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Globe Trade Center during the September eleven attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Groovy Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Manner [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to clothing on Ruddy Carpeting e.thousand. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[fourscore]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez lid in 1 scene.[81]
  • The Syfy picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Continue America Great" (a phrase Trump would afterwards utilize as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the motion picture featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[83] The next pic in the franchise, The Showtime Purge, was afterwards advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA chapeau throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Corking Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat xi (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratis Again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Ascension: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his voice communication while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Male child released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called Yard.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Once more was a rock concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Once more Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • Uk musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest anthology in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Dandy Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Brand America Cracking Over again" a few months later actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate once more in Adventure the Rapper'due south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover fine art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Slap-up Again.[95]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Over again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They likewise sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia East. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled faith and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Idiot box [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Concluding Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen belongings signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[ane]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

cesarwhoint48.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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